/**@file Common-use GSM declarations, most from the GSM 04.xx and 05.xx series. */
/*
* Copyright 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This software is distributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
* See the COPYING file in the main directory for details.

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/



#ifndef GSMCOMMON_H
#define GSMCOMMON_H

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ostream>
#include <vector>

#include <Threads.h>
#include <Timeval.h>
#include <BitVector.h>




namespace GSM {

/**@namespace GSM This namespace covers L1 FEC, L2 and L3 message translation. */


/* forward references */
class L1FEC;
class L2LAPDm;
class L3Processor;
class LogicalChannel;
class L2Header;


/** A base class for GSM exceptions. */
class GSMError {};

/** Duration ofa GSM frame, in microseconds. */
const unsigned gFrameMicroseconds = 4615;


/** Sleep for a given number of GSM frame periods. */
inline void sleepFrames(unsigned frames)
	{ usleep(frames*gFrameMicroseconds); }

/** Sleep for 1 GSM frame period. */
inline void sleepFrame()
	{ usleep(gFrameMicroseconds); }



/** GSM Training sequences from GSM 05.02 5.2.3. */
extern const BitVector gTrainingSequence[];

/** C0T0 filler burst, GSM 05.02, 5.2.6 */
extern const BitVector gDummyBurst;

/** Random access burst synch. sequence */
extern const BitVector gRACHSynchSequence;


/**@name Support for GSM 7-bit alphabet, GSM 03.38 6.2.1. */
//@{
/** Indexed by GSM 7-bit, returns ASCII. */
static const char gGSMAlphabet[] = "@\243$\245\350\351\371\354\362\347\n\330\370\r\305\345D_FGLOPCSTZ \306\346\337\311 !\"#\244%&\'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?\241ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\304\326\321\334\247\277abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\344\366\361\374\341";
char encodeGSMChar(char ascii);
inline char decodeGSMChar(char sms) { return gGSMAlphabet[(unsigned)sms]; }
//@}


/**@name BCD-ASCII mapping, GMS 04.08 Table 10.5.118. */
//@{
/** Indexed by BCD, returns ASCII. */
static const char gBCDAlphabet[] = "0123456789.#abc";
char encodeBCDChar(char ascii);
inline char decodeBCDChar(char bcd) { return gBCDAlphabet[(unsigned)bcd]; }
//@}


/**@name Globally-fixed GSM timeout values (all in ms). */
//@{
/**@name GSM LAPDm timeouts, GSM 04.06 5.8, ITU-T Q.921 5.9 */
//@{
const unsigned T200ms = 900;		///< LAPDm ACK timeout, set for typical turnaround time
//@}
/**@name GSM timeouts for radio resource management, GSM 04.08 11.1. */
//@{
const unsigned T3101ms = 4000;		///< L1 timeout for SDCCH assignment
const unsigned T3107ms = 3000;		///< L1 timeout for TCH/FACCH assignment
const unsigned T3109ms = 10000;		///< L1 timeout for an existing channel
const unsigned T3111ms = 2*T200ms;	///< L1 timeout for reassignment of a channel
const unsigned T3113ms = 10000;		///< timeout for paging response
const unsigned T3122ms = 2000;		///< RR access holdoff time (GSM 04.08 3.3.1.1.3.2)
//@}
/**@name GSM timeouts for mobility management, GSM 04.08 11.2. */
//@{
const unsigned T3212ms = 8*360000;	///< location updating period (in 6-min increments, 0-255)
//const unsigned T3212ms = 0;	///< location updating period (in 6-min increments, 0-255), 0 disables
//@}
//@}




/** GSM 04.08 Table 10.5.118 */
enum TypeOfNumber {
	UnknownTypeOfNumber = 0,
	InternationalNumber = 1,
	NationalNumber = 2,
	NetworkSpecificNumber = 3,
	ShortCodeNumber = 4
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, TypeOfNumber);


/** GSM 04.08 Table 10.5.118 */
enum NumberingPlan {
	UnknownPlan = 0,
	E164Plan = 1,
	X121Plan = 3,
	F69Plan = 4,
	NationalPlan = 8,
	PrivatePlan = 9
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, NumberingPlan);



/** Codes for GSM band types, GSM 05.05 2.  */
enum GSMBand {
	GSM850=0,			///< US cellular
	EGSM900,			///< extended GSM
	DCS1800,			///< worldwide DCS band
	PCS1900				///< US PCS band
};


/**@name Actual radio carrier frequencies, in kHz, GSM 05.05 2 */
//@{
unsigned uplinkFreqKHz(GSMBand wBand, unsigned wARFCN);
unsigned downlinkFreqKHz(GSMBand wBand, unsigned wARFCN);
//@}



/**@name GSM Logical channel (LCH) types. */
//@{
/** Codes for logical channel types. */
enum ChannelType {
	///@name Non-dedicated control channels.
	//@{
	SCHType,		///< sync
	FCCHType,		///< frequency correction
	BCCHType,		///< broadcast control
	CCCHType,		///< common control, a combination of several sub-types
	RACHType,		///< random access
	SACCHType,		///< slow associated control (acutally dedicated, but...)
	//@}
	///@name Dedicated control channels (DCCHs).
	//@{
	SDCCHType,		///< standalone dedicated control
	FACCHType,		///< fast associated control
	//@}
	///@name Traffic channels
	//@{
	TCHFType,		///< full-rate traffic
	TCHHType,		///< half-rate traffic
	AnyTCHType,		///< any TCH type
	//@}
	///@name Special internal channel types.
	//@{
	LoopbackFullType,		///< loopback testing
	LoopbackHalfType,		///< loopback testing
	AnyDCCHType,			///< any dedicated control channel
	UndefinedCHType,		///< undefined
	//@}
};


/** Print channel type name to a stream. */
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, ChannelType val);


//@}



/** Mobile identity types, GSM 04.08 10.5.1.4 */
enum MobileIDType {
	NoIDType = 0,
	IMSIType = 1,
	IMEIType = 2,
	IMEISVType = 3,
	TMSIType = 4
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, MobileIDType);


/** Type and TDMA offset of a logical channel, from GSM 04.08 10.5.2.5 */
enum TypeAndOffset {
	TDMA_MISC=0,
	TCHF_0=1,
	TCHH_0=2, TCHH_1=3,
	SDCCH_4_0=4, SDCCH_4_1=5, SDCCH_4_2=6, SDCCH_4_3=7,
	SDCCH_8_0=8, SDCCH_8_1=9, SDCCH_8_2=10, SDCCH_8_3=11,
	SDCCH_8_4=12, SDCCH_8_5=13, SDCCH_8_6=14, SDCCH_8_7=15,
	/// An extra one for our internal use.
	TDMA_BEACON=255
};

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, TypeAndOffset);








/**
 L3 Protocol Discriminator, GSM 04.08 10.2, GSM 04.07 11.2.3.1.1.
*/
enum L3PD {
	L3GroupCallControlPD=0x00,
	L3BroadcastCallControlPD=0x01,
	L3PDSS1PD=0x02,
	L3CallControlPD=0x03,
	L3PDSS2PD=0x04,
	L3MobilityManagementPD=0x05,
	L3RadioResourcePD=0x06,
	L3MobilityManagementGPRSPD=0x08,
	L3SMSPD=0x09,
	L3GPRSSessionManagementPD=0x0a,
	L3NonCallSSPD=0x0b,
	L3LocationPD=0x0c,
	L3ExtendedPD=0x0e,
	L3TestProcedurePD=0x0f,
	L3UndefinedPD=-1
};



std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, L3PD val);




/**@name Modulus operations for frame numbers. */
//@{
/** The GSM hyperframe is largest time period in the GSM system, GSM 05.02 4.3.3. */
const int32_t gHyperframe = 2048UL * 26UL * 51UL;

/** Get a clock difference, within the modulus. */
int32_t FNDelta(int32_t v1, int32_t v2);

/**
	Compare two frame clock values.
	@return 1 if v1>v2, -1 if v1<v2, 0 if v1==v2
*/
int FNCompare(int32_t v1, int32_t v2);


//@}




/**
	GSM frame clock value.
	No internal thread sync.
*/
class Time {

	private:

	int mFN;			///< frame number in the hyperframe
	unsigned mTN;			///< timeslot number

	public:

	Time(int wFN=0, unsigned wTN=0)
		:mFN(wFN),mTN(wTN)
	{ }


	/** Move the time forward to a given position in a given modulus. */
	void rollForward(unsigned wFN, unsigned modulus)
		{ while ((mFN % modulus) != wFN) mFN++; }

	/**@name Accessors. */
	//@{
	int FN() const { return mFN; }
	void FN(unsigned wFN) { mFN = wFN; }
	unsigned TN() const { return mTN; }
	void TN(unsigned wTN) { mTN=wTN; }
	//@}

	/**@name Arithmetic. */
	//@{

	Time& operator++()
	{
		mFN = (mFN+1) % gHyperframe;
		return *this;
	}

    Time& decTN(int step=1)
    {
        if ((int)mTN<step) mFN = *this - Time(1,0);
        if (mTN-step < 0) mTN = (mTN-step+8) % 8;
	    else mTN = (mTN-step) % 8;
        return *this;
    }

	Time& incTN(int step=1)
	{
		mFN = mFN + (mTN + step)/8;
		mTN = (mTN+step) % 8;
		return *this;
	}

	Time& operator+=(int step)
	{
		mFN = (mFN+step) % gHyperframe;
		return *this;
	}

	Time operator+(int step) const
	{
		Time newVal = *this;
		newVal += step;
		return newVal;
	}

	Time operator-(int step) const
	{
		return operator+(-step);
	}

	Time operator+(const Time& other) const
    {
        unsigned newTN = (mTN + other.mTN) % 8;
		uint64_t newFN = (mFN+other.mFN + (mTN + other.mTN)/8) % gHyperframe;
        return Time(newFN,newTN);
    } 

	int operator-(const Time& other) const
	{
		return FNDelta(mFN,other.mFN);
	}

	//@}


	/**@name Comparisons. */
	//@{

	bool operator<(const Time& other) const
	{
		if (mFN==other.mFN) return (mTN<other.mTN);
		return FNCompare(mFN,other.mFN)<0;
	}

	bool operator>(const Time& other) const
	{
		if (mFN==other.mFN) return (mTN>other.mTN);
		return FNCompare(mFN,other.mFN)>0;
	}

	bool operator<=(const Time& other) const
	{
		if (mFN==other.mFN) return (mTN<=other.mTN);
		return FNCompare(mFN,other.mFN)<=0;
	}

	bool operator>=(const Time& other) const
	{
		if (mFN==other.mFN) return (mTN>=other.mTN);
		return FNCompare(mFN,other.mFN)>=0;
	}

	bool operator==(const Time& other) const
	{
		return (mFN == other.mFN) && (mTN==other.mTN);
	}

	//@}



	/**@name Standard derivations. */
	//@{

	unsigned SFN() const { return mFN / (26*51); }

	unsigned T1() const { return SFN() % 2048; }

	unsigned T2() const { return mFN % 26; }

	unsigned T3() const { return mFN % 51; }

	/** GSM 05.02 3.3.2.2.1. */
	unsigned T3p() const { return (T3()-1)/10; }

	/** GSM 05.02 6.3.1.3. */
	unsigned TC() const { return (FN()/51) % 8; }

	/** GSM 04.08 10.5.2.30. */
	unsigned T1p() const { return SFN() % 32; }

	/** GSM 05.02 6.2.3 */
	unsigned T1R() const { return T1() % 64; }

	//@}
};


std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Time& ts);






/**
	A class for calculating the current GSM frame number.
*/
class Clock {

	private:

	mutable Mutex mLock;
	int32_t mBaseFN;
	Timeval mBaseTime;

	public:

	Clock(const Time& when = Time(0))
		:mBaseFN(when.FN())
	{}

	/** Set the clock to a value. */
	void set(const Time&);

	/** Read the clock. */
	int32_t FN() const;

	/** Read the clock. */
	Time get() const { return Time(FN()); }

	/** Block until the clock passes a given time. */
	void wait(const Time&) const;
};








/**
	CCITT Z.100 activity timer, as described in GSM 04.06 5.1.
	All times are in milliseconds.
*/
class Z100Timer {

	private:

	Timeval mEndTime;		///< the time at which this timer will expire
	long mLimitTime;		///< timeout in milliseconds
	bool mActive;			///< true if timer is active

	public:

	/** Create a timer with a given timeout in milliseconds. */
	Z100Timer(long wLimitTime)
		:mLimitTime(wLimitTime),
		mActive(false)
	{}

	/** True if the timer is active and expired. */
	bool expired() const;

	/** Start or restart the timer. */
	void set();

	/** Stop the timer. */
	void reset() { mActive = false; }

	/** Returns true if the timer is active. */
	bool active() const { return mActive; }

	/**
		Remaining time until expiration, in milliseconds.
		Returns zero if the timer has expired.
	*/
	long remaining() const;

	/**
		Block until the timer expires.
		Returns immediately if the timer is not running.
	*/
	void wait() const;
};





}; 	// namespace GSM


#endif

// vim: ts=4 sw=4