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author | laforge <laforge@6dc7ffe9-61d6-0310-9af1-9938baff3ed1> | 2006-09-12 17:35:30 +0000 |
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committer | laforge <laforge@6dc7ffe9-61d6-0310-9af1-9938baff3ed1> | 2006-09-12 17:35:30 +0000 |
commit | d256545b2fd62d78910efcc6273c3b70abd3aa13 (patch) | |
tree | a05e17ec752cfbcc0b79fdbfba81fb949545a112 /firmware/doc/bitpattern.txt | |
parent | 04e0441914eeb25e042189679b55c9577fc96d2a (diff) |
move to new directory
git-svn-id: https://svn.openpcd.org:2342/trunk@191 6dc7ffe9-61d6-0310-9af1-9938baff3ed1
Diffstat (limited to 'firmware/doc/bitpattern.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | firmware/doc/bitpattern.txt | 102 |
1 files changed, 102 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/firmware/doc/bitpattern.txt b/firmware/doc/bitpattern.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2594a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/firmware/doc/bitpattern.txt @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +DATA CODING + +ISO 14443 A bit patterns PCD -> PICC direction: + +Sequence X After time of 64/fC a "pause" shall occur +Sequence Y for the full bit duration (128/fC) no modulation shall occur +Sequence Z at the beginning of the bit duration a pause shall occur + + +logic 1 Sequence X +logic 0 Sequence Y with two exceptions: + - if there are two or more contiguous '0, Z used from the second on + - if the first bit after SOF is 0, sequence Z used for all contig. 0's +SOF Sequence Z +EOF Logic 0 followed by Sequence Y +No Inform At least two sequences Y + + + +FRAME TYPES + +During anti collision we have two frame types: + +1) REQA/WUPA (short frame) + +Short frame is seven bits with SOF/EOF "SOF 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 EOF" + +REQA 0x26 S 0101010 E Z ZXYXYXY ZY +WUPA 0x52 S 0100101 E Z ZXYZXYX YY +REQA_t 0x35 S 1001110 E Z XYZXXXY ZY + +2) ANTICOL/SELET (standard frame) + +Standard frame: minimum "SOF byte parity EOF", e.g. + + S 01234567 P 01234567 P 01234567 P E + +Anticol frame: like standard frame, but + - frame splitted between PCD and PICC + - total bit length is 56 + - length of PCD part: 16 data bits to 55 data bits + - length of PICC part: 1 data bit to 40 data bits + - split can occur at any bit position + - full byte: split after complete byte: Parity added after last PCD bit + - split byte: No Parity is added after last PCD bit + - each half of the split frame has its own SOF / EOF + +BIT TIMING + +One bit clock is fC/128, i.e. 105937.5 kHz, resulting in 9.43uS bit time + +The "pause" has to be min. 2uS, or 21.2% of the bit duration. + + +SAMPLING + +Given the pause is only 21.2%, four samples per bit clock are not really enough +to catch the pause under all circumstances. + +Given four-times and eight-times oversampling, we get: + + 4-over 8-over +Sequence X 0010 00001000 (00000100) +Sequence Y 0000 00000000 +Sequence Z 1000 10000000 (01000000) + + + +Ideas: +- if we ignore final 'Y' sequence, DATLEN is 32 (8 clocks, four bits each), therefore + we can just configure SSC to sample one frame of 32 sample bits after the start condition + was met. + + +SAMPLING DURING STANDARD FRAMES + +The maxiumum frame size is 256 data bytes. We have to add two bytes CRC (=258 +bytes), plus parity (2064bits, plus 258 bits parity, equals 2322 data bits. Add +SOF / EOF with three bit clocks, and we have 2325 total data bits for a +maximum-sized frame. At four-times oversampling, this is 9300 sampled bits, +equals to 1162.5 bytes (eight-times oversampling consequently 2325 bytes). + + + +BIT SYNCHRONOUS RESPONSE IN SPLIT FRAME + +For some stupid reasons, the frame delay time for synchronous frames is not in +relation to the bit clock but in relation to the last rising edge of a +modulation pause. + +Therefore we need some trickery. Every rising edge resets TC2 of the SAM7, which +is clocked by the carrier clock. Once RA compare is true, TIOA2 will see a +rising edge, which is connected to TF, the SSC Tx Framer. + +On The Tx side we have to run the SSC always at 847.5kHz + + + + +thoughts: +falling edge of demodulated signal: counter reset, TIOB set +RB Compare: TIOB reset |