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authorhenryk <henryk@6dc7ffe9-61d6-0310-9af1-9938baff3ed1>2008-03-14 04:55:15 +0000
committerhenryk <henryk@6dc7ffe9-61d6-0310-9af1-9938baff3ed1>2008-03-14 04:55:15 +0000
commite2e37bea66206adefbb2fc97fcbfb71c1a3cfbe7 (patch)
tree8e1edc0418be46c82e59e5782c9534ebf3d5651c /openpicc/application/tc_recv.c
parent9615190a75ab0304d37701e97947ffe36be2d345 (diff)
Add T/C based receiver code with integrated miller decoder
Integrate T/C receiver into iso14443 layer 2a Add state field to iso14443_frame, rename ssc buffer state constants Sniffer seems to work with the new code git-svn-id: https://svn.openpcd.org:2342/trunk@452 6dc7ffe9-61d6-0310-9af1-9938baff3ed1
Diffstat (limited to 'openpicc/application/tc_recv.c')
-rw-r--r--openpicc/application/tc_recv.c213
1 files changed, 213 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/openpicc/application/tc_recv.c b/openpicc/application/tc_recv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa6b510
--- /dev/null
+++ b/openpicc/application/tc_recv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/***************************************************************
+ *
+ * OpenPICC - ISO 14443 Layer 2 Type A T/C based receiver code
+ * Implements a receiver using FDT Timer/Counter (TC2) and the
+ * FIQ to measure the number of carrier cycles between modulation
+ * pauses.
+ *
+ * The timing measurements are given to the differential miller
+ * decoder on the fly to interleave reception and decoding. This
+ * means two things: a) The CPU will be held in an IRQ handler
+ * with IRQs disabled for the time of reception and b) The frame
+ * will already have been fully decoded to a iso14443_frame
+ * structure when reception ends.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2008 Henryk Plötz <henryk@ploetzli.ch>
+ *
+ ***************************************************************
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+*/
+
+#include <FreeRTOS.h>
+#include <openpicc.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <task.h>
+#include <queue.h>
+
+#include "tc_recv.h"
+
+#include "iso14443a_diffmiller.h"
+#include "usb_print.h"
+#include "pio_irq.h"
+#include "led.h"
+#include "cmd.h"
+
+struct tc_recv_handle {
+ u_int8_t initialized;
+ u_int8_t pauses_count;
+ struct diffmiller_state *decoder;
+ int current, next;
+ tc_recv_callback_t callback;
+ iso14443_frame *current_frame;
+ xQueueHandle rx_queue;
+};
+
+static struct tc_recv_handle _tc;
+
+#define BUFSIZE 1024
+typedef struct {
+ u_int32_t count;
+ u_int32_t data[BUFSIZE];
+} fiq_buffer_t;
+fiq_buffer_t fiq_buffers[2];
+
+fiq_buffer_t *tc_sniffer_next_buffer_for_fiq = 0;
+
+iso14443_frame rx_frames[TC_RECV_NUMBER_OF_FRAME_BUFFERS];
+
+#define REAL_FRAME_END 333
+
+static int tc_recv_buffer_overruns = 0;
+
+static inline iso14443_frame *get_frame_buffer(tc_recv_handle_t th)
+{
+ if(th->current_frame) return th->current_frame;
+ unsigned int i; iso14443_frame *result;
+ for(i=0; i<sizeof(rx_frames)/sizeof(rx_frames[0]); i++) {
+ if(rx_frames[i].state == FRAME_FREE) {
+ result = &rx_frames[i];
+ result->state = FRAME_PENDING;
+ th->current_frame = result;
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+ tc_recv_buffer_overruns++;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static portBASE_TYPE handle_frame(iso14443_frame *frame, portBASE_TYPE task_woken)
+{
+ if(_tc.callback) _tc.callback(TC_RECV_CALLBACK_RX_FRAME_ENDED, frame);
+ if(frame->state != FRAME_FREE) {
+ task_woken = xQueueSendFromISR(_tc.rx_queue, &frame, task_woken);
+ }
+ _tc.current_frame = NULL;
+ return task_woken;
+}
+
+static portBASE_TYPE handle_buffer(u_int32_t data[], unsigned int count, portBASE_TYPE task_woken)
+{
+ unsigned int offset = 0;
+ while(offset < count) {
+ iso14443_frame *rx_frame = get_frame_buffer(&_tc);
+ if(rx_frame == NULL) return task_woken;
+ int ret = iso14443a_decode_diffmiller(_tc.decoder, rx_frame, data, &offset, count);
+ if(ret == 0) {
+ task_woken = handle_frame(rx_frame, task_woken);
+ }
+ }
+ return task_woken;
+}
+
+static inline portBASE_TYPE flush_buffer(fiq_buffer_t *buffer, portBASE_TYPE task_woken)
+{
+ if(buffer->count > 0) {
+ if(buffer->count >= BUFSIZE) {
+ usb_print_string_f("Warning: Possible buffer overrun detected\n\r",0);
+ //overruns++;
+ }
+ buffer->count = MIN(buffer->count, BUFSIZE);
+ task_woken = handle_buffer(buffer->data, buffer->count, task_woken);
+ buffer->count = 0;
+ }
+ return task_woken;
+}
+
+#define NEXT_BUFFER(a) ((a+1)%(sizeof(fiq_buffers)/sizeof(fiq_buffers[0])))
+
+static portBASE_TYPE switch_buffers(portBASE_TYPE task_woken)
+{
+ _tc.next = NEXT_BUFFER(_tc.current);
+ task_woken = flush_buffer( &fiq_buffers[_tc.next] , task_woken);
+
+ tc_sniffer_next_buffer_for_fiq = &fiq_buffers[_tc.current=_tc.next];
+ return task_woken;
+}
+
+static portBASE_TYPE tc_recv_irq(u_int32_t pio, portBASE_TYPE task_woken)
+{
+ (void)pio;
+ /* TODO There should be some emergency exit here to prevent the CPU from
+ * spinning in the IRQ for excessive amounts of time. (Maximum transmission
+ * time for 256 Byte frame is something like 21ms.)
+ */
+ while(*AT91C_TC2_CV <= REAL_FRAME_END ||
+ fiq_buffers[NEXT_BUFFER(_tc.current)].count > 0 ||
+ fiq_buffers[_tc.current].count > 0)
+ task_woken = switch_buffers(task_woken);
+
+ if(*AT91C_TC2_CV > REAL_FRAME_END) {
+ iso14443_frame *rx_frame = get_frame_buffer(&_tc);
+ if(rx_frame == NULL) return task_woken;
+ int ret = iso14443a_diffmiller_assert_frame_ended(_tc.decoder, rx_frame);
+ if(ret == 0) {
+ task_woken = handle_frame(rx_frame, task_woken);
+ }
+ }
+ return task_woken;
+}
+
+
+int tc_recv_init(tc_recv_handle_t *_th, int pauses_count, tc_recv_callback_t callback)
+{
+ if(_tc.initialized) return -EBUSY;
+ tc_recv_handle_t th = &_tc;
+
+ memset(fiq_buffers, 0, sizeof(fiq_buffers));
+ th->current = th->next = 0;
+
+ memset(rx_frames, 0, sizeof(rx_frames));
+ th->current_frame = NULL;
+
+ if(th->rx_queue == NULL) {
+ th->rx_queue = xQueueCreate(TC_RECV_NUMBER_OF_FRAME_BUFFERS, sizeof(iso14443_frame*));
+ if(th->rx_queue == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ th->pauses_count = pauses_count;
+ th->decoder = iso14443a_init_diffmiller(th->pauses_count);
+ if(!th->decoder) return -EBUSY;
+
+ // The change interrupt is going to be handled by the FIQ and our secondary IRQ handler
+ AT91F_PIO_CfgInput(AT91C_BASE_PIOA, OPENPICC_SSC_DATA);
+ if( pio_irq_register(OPENPICC_SSC_DATA, &tc_recv_irq) < 0)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ pio_irq_enable(OPENPICC_SSC_DATA);
+
+ th->initialized = 1;
+ *_th = th;
+
+ th->callback = callback;
+ if(th->callback) th->callback(TC_RECV_CALLBACK_SETUP, th);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int tc_recv_receive(tc_recv_handle_t th, iso14443_frame* *frame, unsigned int timeout)
+{
+ if(th == NULL) return -EINVAL;
+ if(!th->initialized) return -EINVAL;
+
+ if(xQueueReceive(th->rx_queue, frame, timeout)){
+ if(*frame != NULL) return 0;
+ else return -EINTR;
+ }
+
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+}
personal git repositories of Harald Welte. Your mileage may vary