/* ISO14443A Manchester encoder for OpenPICC * (C) 2006 by Harald Welte * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * */ /* * Definitions for 106kBps, at sampling clock 1695kHz * * bit sample pattern for one bit cycle * MSB first LSB first hex LSB first * Sequence D 1010101000000000 0000000001010101 0x0055 * Sequence E 0000000010101010 0101010100000000 0x5500 * Sequence F 1010101010101010 0101010101010101 0x5555 * * Logic 1 Sequence D * Logic 0 Sequence E * SOF Sequence D * EOF Sequence F * * 212/424/848kBps: BPSK. * * SOF: 32 subcarrier clocks + bit '0' * * SOF: hex LSB first: 0x55555555 55555555 + bit '0' * * EOF: even parity of last byte (!) * */ #define MANCHESTER_SEQ_D 0x0055 #define MANCHESTER_SEQ_E 0x5500 #define MANCHESTER_SEQ_F 0x5555 static u_int32_t manchester_sample_size(u_int8_t frame_bytelen) { /* 16 bits (2 bytes) per bit => 16 bytes samples per data byte, * plus 16bit (2 bytes) parity per data byte * plus 16bit (2 bytes) SOF plus 16bit (2 bytes) EOF */ return (frame_bytelen*18) + 2 + 2; /* this results in a maximum samples-per-frame size of 4612 bytes * for a 256byte frame */ } struct manch_enc_state { const char *data; char *samples; u_int16_t *samples16; }; static void manchester_enc_byte(struct manch_enc_state *mencs, u_int8_t data) { int i; u_int8_t sum_1 = 0; /* append 8 sample blobs, one for each bit */ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (data & (1 << i)) { *(mencs->samples16) = MANCHESTER_SEQ_D; sum_1++; } else { *(mencs->samples16) = MANCHESTER_SEQ_E; } mencs->samples16++ } /* append odd parity */ if (sum_1 & 0x01) *(mencs->samples16) = MANCHESTER_SEQ_E; else *(mencs->samples16) = MANCHESTER_SEQ_D; mencs->samples16++ } int manchester_encode(char *sample_buf, u_int16_t sample_buf_len, const char *data, u_int8_t data_len) { int i, enc_size; struct manch_enc_state mencs enc_size = manchester_sample_size(data_len); if (sample_buf_len < enc_size) return -EINVAL; /* SOF */ *(mencs.samples16++) = MANCHESTER_SEQ_D; for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) manchester_enc_byte(mencs, data[i]); /* EOF */ *(mencs.samples16++) = MANCHESTER_SEQ_F; return enc_size; } #define BPSK_SPEED_212 static u_int32_t bpsk_sample_size(u_int8_t frame_bytelen) int bpsk_encode(char *sample_buf, u_int16_t sample_buf_len, const char *data, u_int8_t data_len) { /* burst of 32 sub carrier cycles */ memset(sample_buf, 0x55, 8); }