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+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * ATMEL Microcontroller Software Support
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, Atmel Corporation
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
+ *
+ * Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+ * this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
+ * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Headers
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#include <board.h>
+#include "efc.h"
+
+#if !defined (CHIP_FLASH_EFC)
+#error efc not supported
+#endif
+
+#include <utility/assert.h>
+#include <utility/trace.h>
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Local definitions
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Round a number to the nearest integral value (number must have been
+// multiplied by 10, e.g. to round 10.3 enter 103).
+#define ROUND(n) ((((n) % 10) >= 5) ? (((n) / 10) + 1) : ((n) / 10))
+
+// Returns the FMCN field value when manipulating lock bits, given MCK.
+#if defined(at91sam7a3)
+ #define FMCN_BITS(mck) (ROUND((mck) / 1000000) << 16)
+#else
+ #define FMCN_BITS(mck) (ROUND((mck) / 100000) << 16)
+#endif
+
+// Returns the FMCN field value when manipulating the rest of the flash.
+#define FMCN_FLASH(mck) ((((mck) / 2000000) * 3) << 16)
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Local functions
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/// Master clock frequency, used to infer the value of the FMCN field.
+#ifdef MCK_VARIABLE
+static unsigned int lMck = 0;
+#else
+static const unsigned int lMck = BOARD_MCK;
+#endif
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Global functions
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/// Sets the system master clock so the FMCN field of the EFC(s) can be
+/// programmed properly.
+/// \param mck Master clock frequency in Hz.
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void EFC_SetMasterClock(unsigned int mck)
+{
+#ifdef MCK_VARIABLE
+ lMck = mck;
+#else
+ ASSERT(mck == BOARD_MCK, "-F- EFC has not been configured to work at a freq. different from %dMHz", BOARD_MCK);
+#endif
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/// Enables the given interrupt sources on an EFC peripheral.
+/// \param pEfc Pointer to an AT91S_EFC structure.
+/// \param sources Interrupt sources to enable.
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void EFC_EnableIt(AT91S_EFC *pEfc, unsigned int sources)
+{
+ SANITY_CHECK(pEfc);
+ SANITY_CHECK((sources & ~0x0000000D) == 0);
+
+ pEfc->EFC_FMR |= sources;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/// Disables the given interrupt sources on an EFC peripheral.
+/// \param pEfc Pointer to an AT91S_EFC structure.
+/// \param sources Interrupt sources to disable.
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void EFC_DisableIt(AT91S_EFC *pEfc, unsigned int sources)
+{
+ SANITY_CHECK(pEfc);
+ SANITY_CHECK((sources & ~(AT91C_MC_FRDY | AT91C_MC_LOCKE | AT91C_MC_PROGE)) == 0);
+
+ pEfc->EFC_FMR &= ~sources;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/// Enables or disable the "Erase before programming" feature of an EFC.
+/// \param pEfc Pointer to an AT91S_EFC structure.
+/// \param enable If 1, the feature is enabled; otherwise it is disabled.
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void EFC_SetEraseBeforeProgramming(AT91S_EFC *pEfc, unsigned char enable)
+{
+ SANITY_CHECK(pEfc);
+
+ if (enable) {
+
+ pEfc->EFC_FMR &= ~AT91C_MC_NEBP;
+ }
+ else {
+
+ pEfc->EFC_FMR |= AT91C_MC_NEBP;
+ }
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/// Translates the given address into EFC, page and offset values. The resulting
+/// values are stored in the provided variables if they are not null.
+/// \param address Address to translate.
+/// \param ppEfc Pointer to target EFC peripheral.
+/// \param pPage First page accessed.
+/// \param pOffset Byte offset in first page.
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void EFC_TranslateAddress(
+ AT91S_EFC **ppEfc,
+ unsigned int address,
+ unsigned short *pPage,
+ unsigned short *pOffset)
+{
+ AT91S_EFC *pEfc;
+ unsigned short page;
+ unsigned short offset;
+
+ TRACE_DEBUG("address=0x%X\n\r", address);
+ SANITY_CHECK(address >= AT91C_IFLASH);
+ SANITY_CHECK(address <= (AT91C_IFLASH + AT91C_IFLASH_SIZE));
+
+#if defined(AT91C_BASE_EFC0)
+ if (address >= (AT91C_IFLASH + AT91C_IFLASH_SIZE / 2)) {
+
+ pEfc = AT91C_BASE_EFC1;
+ page = (address - AT91C_IFLASH - AT91C_IFLASH_SIZE / 2) / AT91C_IFLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+ offset = (address - AT91C_IFLASH - AT91C_IFLASH_SIZE / 2) % AT91C_IFLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ else {
+
+ pEfc = AT91C_BASE_EFC0;
+ page = (address - AT91C_IFLASH) / AT91C_IFLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+ offset = (address - AT91C_IFLASH) % AT91C_IFLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+#else
+ pEfc = AT91C_BASE_EFC;
+ page = (address - AT91C_IFLASH) / AT91C_IFLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+ offset = (address - AT91C_IFLASH) % AT91C_IFLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+#endif
+ TRACE_DEBUG("Translated 0x%08X to EFC=0x%08X, page=%d and offset=%d\n\r",
+ address, (unsigned int) pEfc, page, offset);
+
+ // Store values
+ if (ppEfc) {
+
+ *ppEfc = pEfc;
+ }
+ if (pPage) {
+
+ *pPage = page;
+ }
+ if (pOffset) {
+
+ *pOffset = offset;
+ }
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/// Computes the address of a flash access given the EFC, page and offset.
+/// \param pEfc Pointer to an AT91S_EFC structure.
+/// \param page Page number.
+/// \param offset Byte offset inside page.
+/// \param pAddress Computed address (optional).
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+void EFC_ComputeAddress(
+ AT91S_EFC *pEfc,
+ unsigned short page,
+ unsigned short offset,
+ unsigned int *pAddress)
+{
+ unsigned int address;
+
+ SANITY_CHECK(pEfc);
+#if defined(AT91C_BASE_EFC1)
+ SANITY_CHECK(page <= (AT91C_IFLASH_NB_OF_PAGES / 2));
+#else
+ SANITY_CHECK(page <= AT91C_IFLASH_NB_OF_PAGES);
+#endif
+ SANITY_CHECK(offset < AT91C_IFLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ // Compute address
+ address = AT91C_IFLASH + page * AT91C_IFLASH_PAGE_SIZE + offset;
+#if defined(AT91C_BASE_EFC1)
+ if (pEfc == AT91C_BASE_EFC1) {
+
+ address += AT91C_IFLASH_SIZE / 2;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // Store result
+ if (pAddress) {
+
+ *pAddress = address;
+ }
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/// Starts the executing the given command on an EFC. This function returns
+/// as soon as the command is started. It does NOT set the FMCN field automatically.
+/// \param pEfc Pointer to an AT91S_EFC structure.
+/// \param command Command to execute.
+/// \param argument Command argument (should be 0 if not used).
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#if defined(flash) || defined (USE_FLASH)
+ #ifdef __ICCARM__
+__ramfunc
+ #else
+__attribute__ ((section (".ramfunc")))
+ #endif
+#endif
+void EFC_StartCommand(
+ AT91S_EFC *pEfc,
+ unsigned char command,
+ unsigned short argument)
+{
+ SANITY_CHECK(pEfc);
+ ASSERT(lMck != 0, "-F- Master clock not set.\n\r");
+
+ // Check command & argument
+ switch (command) {
+
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_PROG_AND_LOCK:
+ ASSERT(0, "-F- Write and lock command cannot be carried out.\n\r");
+ break;
+
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_START_PROG:
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_LOCK:
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_UNLOCK:
+ ASSERT(argument < AT91C_IFLASH_NB_OF_PAGES,
+ "-F- Maximum number of pages is %d (argument was %d)\n\r",
+ AT91C_IFLASH_NB_OF_PAGES,
+ argument);
+ break;
+
+#if (CHIP_EFC_NUM_GPNVMS > 0)
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_SET_GP_NVM:
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_CLR_GP_NVM:
+ ASSERT(argument < CHIP_EFC_NUM_GPNVMS, "-F- A maximum of %d GPNVMs are available on the chip.\n\r", CHIP_EFC_NUM_GPNVMS);
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_ERASE_ALL:
+
+#if !defined(EFC_NO_SECURITY_BIT)
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_SET_SECURITY:
+#endif
+ ASSERT(argument == 0, "-F- Argument is meaningless for the given command\n\r");
+ break;
+
+ default: ASSERT(0, "-F- Unknown command %d\n\r", command);
+ }
+
+ // Set FMCN
+ switch (command) {
+
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_LOCK:
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_UNLOCK:
+#if (CHIP_EFC_NUM_GPNVMS > 0)
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_SET_GP_NVM:
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_CLR_GP_NVM:
+#endif
+#if !defined(EFC_NO_SECURITY_BIT)
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_SET_SECURITY:
+#endif
+ pEfc->EFC_FMR = (pEfc->EFC_FMR & ~AT91C_MC_FMCN) | FMCN_BITS(lMck);
+ break;
+
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_START_PROG:
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_ERASE_ALL:
+ pEfc->EFC_FMR = (pEfc->EFC_FMR & ~AT91C_MC_FMCN) | FMCN_FLASH(lMck);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Start command
+ ASSERT((pEfc->EFC_FSR & AT91C_MC_FRDY) != 0, "-F- Efc is not ready\n\r");
+ pEfc->EFC_FCR = (0x5A << 24) | (argument << 8) | command;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/// Performs the given command and wait until its completion (or an error).
+/// Returns 0 if successful; otherwise returns an error code.
+/// \param pEfc Pointer to an AT91S_EFC structure.
+/// \param command Command to perform.
+/// \param argument Optional command argument.
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#if defined(flash) || defined (USE_FLASH)
+ #ifdef __ICCARM__
+__ramfunc
+ #else
+__attribute__ ((section (".ramfunc")))
+ #endif
+#endif
+unsigned char EFC_PerformCommand(
+ AT91S_EFC *pEfc,
+ unsigned char command,
+ unsigned short argument)
+{
+ unsigned int status;
+
+ // Set FMCN
+ switch (command) {
+
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_LOCK:
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_UNLOCK:
+#if (CHIP_EFC_NUM_GPNVMS > 0)
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_SET_GP_NVM:
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_CLR_GP_NVM:
+#endif
+#if !defined(EFC_NO_SECURITY_BIT)
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_SET_SECURITY:
+#endif
+ pEfc->EFC_FMR = (pEfc->EFC_FMR & ~AT91C_MC_FMCN) | FMCN_BITS(lMck);
+ break;
+
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_START_PROG:
+ case AT91C_MC_FCMD_ERASE_ALL:
+ pEfc->EFC_FMR = (pEfc->EFC_FMR & ~AT91C_MC_FMCN) | FMCN_FLASH(lMck);
+ break;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CHIP_FLASH_IAP_ADDRESS
+ // Pointer on IAP function in ROM
+ static void (*IAP_PerformCommand)(unsigned int, unsigned int);
+ unsigned int index = 0;
+#ifdef AT91C_BASE_EFC1
+ if (pEfc == AT91C_BASE_EFC1) {
+
+ index = 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ IAP_PerformCommand = (void (*)(unsigned int, unsigned int)) *((unsigned int *) CHIP_FLASH_IAP_ADDRESS);
+
+ // Check if IAP function is implemented (opcode in SWI != 'b' or 'ldr') */
+ if ((((((unsigned long) IAP_PerformCommand >> 24) & 0xFF) != 0xEA) &&
+ (((unsigned long) IAP_PerformCommand >> 24) & 0xFF) != 0xE5)) {
+
+ IAP_PerformCommand(index, (0x5A << 24) | (argument << 8) | command);
+ return (pEfc->EFC_FSR & (AT91C_MC_LOCKE | AT91C_MC_PROGE));
+ }
+#endif
+
+ pEfc->EFC_FCR = (0x5A << 24) | (argument << 8) | command;
+ do {
+
+ status = pEfc->EFC_FSR;
+ }
+ while ((status & AT91C_MC_FRDY) == 0);
+
+ return (status & (AT91C_MC_PROGE | AT91C_MC_LOCKE));
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/// Returns the current status of an EFC. Keep in mind that this function clears
+/// the value of some status bits (LOCKE, PROGE).
+/// \param pEfc Pointer to an AT91S_EFC structure.
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+unsigned int EFC_GetStatus(AT91S_EFC *pEfc)
+{
+ return pEfc->EFC_FSR;
+}
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