summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/at91lib/memories/spi-flash/at45.h
blob: ef7ef26ba371052a337ef34b031594bc258052da (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *         ATMEL Microcontroller Software Support 
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Atmel Corporation
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the disclaimer below.
 *
 * Atmel's name may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
 * OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// \unit
///
/// !!!Purpose
/// 
/// The Dataflash driver is based on top of the corresponding Spi driver.
/// A Dataflash structure instance has to be initialized using the DF_Init
/// function. Then basic dataflash operations can be launched using macros such
/// as DF_continuous_read. These macros invoke the DF_Command() function which
/// invokes the DPI low driver using the SPI_SendCommand() function.
/// Beware to compute the dataflash internal address, the dataflash sector
/// description must be known (DataflashDesc). Dataflash can be automatically
/// detected using the DF_Scan() function.
/// !!!Usage
/// 
/// -# Initializes an AT45 instance and configures SPI chip select pin
///    using AT45_Configure().
/// -# Detect DF and returns DF description corresponding to the device
///    connected using AT45_FindDevice().This function shall be called by 
///    the application before AT45_SendCommand.
/// -# Sends a command to the DF through the SPI using AT45_SendCommand().
///    The command is identified by its command code and the number of 
///    bytes to transfer.
///    -# Example code for sending command to write a page to DF.
/// \code
///    // Issue a page write through buffer 1 command
///	   error = AT45_SendCommand(pAt45, AT45_PAGE_WRITE_BUF1, 4, 
///	           pBuffer, size, address, 0, 0);
/// \endcode
///    -# Example code for sending command to read a page from DF.
///       If data needs to be received, then a data buffer must be 
///       provided.
/// \code
///    // Issue a continuous read array command
///    error = AT45_SendCommand(pAt45, AT45_CONTINUOUS_READ_LEG, 8,
///            pBuffer, size, address, 0, 0);
/// \endcode
///    -# This function does not block; its optional callback will 
///       be invoked when the transfer completes.
/// -# Check the AT45 driver is ready or not by polling AT45_IsBusy().
/// 
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#ifndef AT45_H
#define AT45_H

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//         Headers
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "spid.h"

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//         Definitions
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// The dataflash driver is currently in use.
#define AT45_ERROR_LOCK         1
/// There was an error with the SPI driver.
#define AT45_ERROR_SPI          2

/// AT45 dataflash SPI CSR settings given MCK and SPCK.
#define AT45_CSR(mck, spck) \
    (AT91C_SPI_NCPHA | SPID_CSR_DLYBCT(mck, 250) \
     | SPID_CSR_DLYBS(mck, 250) | SPID_CSR_SCBR(mck, spck))

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//         Macros
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#define AT45_PageOffset(pAt45) ((pAt45)->pDesc->pageOffset)
#define AT45_PageNumber(pAt45) ((pAt45)->pDesc->pageNumber)

/// Returns 1 if the device is ready; otherwise 0.
#define AT45_STATUS_READY(status)       (status & 0x80)
/// Returns the device ID code.
#define AT45_STATUS_ID(status)          (status & 0x3c)
/// Returns 1 if the device is configured in binary page mode; otherwise 0.
#define AT45_STATUS_BINARY(status)      (status & 0x01)

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//         Definitions
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// Main memory page read command code.
#define AT45_PAGE_READ              0xD2
/// Continous array read (legacy) command code.
#define AT45_CONTINUOUS_READ_LEG    0xE8
/// Continous array read (low frequency) command code.
#define AT45_CONTINUOUS_READ_LF     0x03
/// Continous array read command code.
#define AT45_CONTINUOUS_READ        0x0B
/// Buffer 1 read (low frequency) command code.
#define AT45_BUF1_READ_LF           0xD1
/// Buffer 2 read (low frequency) command code.
#define AT45_BUF2_READ_LF           0xD3
/// Buffer 1 read (serial) command code.
#define AT45_BUF1_READ_SER          0xD4
/// Buffer 2 read (serial) command code.
#define AT45_BUF2_READ_SER          0xD6
/// Buffer 1 read (8-bit) command code.
#define AT45_BUF1_READ_8B           0x54
/// Buffer 2 read (8-bit) command code.
#define AT45_BUF2_READ_8B           0x56

/// Buffer 1 write command code.
#define AT45_BUF1_WRITE             0x84
/// Buffer 2 write command code.
#define AT45_BUF2_WRITE             0x87
/// Buffer 1 to main memory page program with erase command code.
#define AT45_BUF1_MEM_ERASE         0x83
/// Buffer 2 to main memory page program with erase command code.
#define AT45_BUF2_MEM_ERASE         0x86
/// Buffer 1 to main memory page program without erase command code.
#define AT45_BUF1_MEM_NOERASE       0x88
/// Buffer 2 to main memory page program without erase command code.
#define AT45_BUF2_MEM_NOERASE       0x89
/// Page erase command code.
#define AT45_PAGE_ERASE             0x81
/// Block erase command code.
#define AT45_BLOCK_ERASE            0x50
/// Sector erase command code.
#define AT45_SECTOR_ERASE           0x7C
/// Chip erase command code.
#define AT45_CHIP_ERASE             0xC7, 0x94, 0x80, 0x9A
/// Main memory page program through buffer 1 command code.
#define AT45_PAGE_WRITE_BUF1        0x82
/// Main memory page program through buffer 2 command code.
#define AT45_PAGE_WRITE_BUF2        0x85

/// Main memory page to buffer 1 transfer command code.
#define AT45_PAGE_BUF1_TX           0x53
/// Main memory page to buffer 2 transfer command code.
#define AT45_PAGE_BUF2_TX           0x55
/// Main memory page to buffer 1 compare command code.
#define AT45_PAGE_BUF1_CMP          0x60
/// Main memory page to buffer 2 compare command code.
#define AT45_PAGE_BUF2_CMP          0x61
/// Auto page rewrite through buffer 1 command code.
#define AT45_AUTO_REWRITE_BUF1      0x58
/// Auto page rewrite through buffer 2 command code.
#define AT45_AUTO_REWRITE_BUF2      0x59
/// Deep power-down command code.
#define AT45_DEEP_PDOWN             0xB9
/// Resume from deep power-down command code.
#define AT45_RES_DEEP_PDOWN         0xAB
/// Status register read command code.
#define AT45_STATUS_READ            0xD7
/// Manufacturer and device ID read command code.
#define AT45_ID_READ                0x9F

/// Power-of-2 binary page size configuration command code.
#define AT45_BINARY_PAGE_FIRST_OPCODE   0x3D
#define AT45_BINARY_PAGE                0x2A, 0x80, 0xA6

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//         Types
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Dataflash description. A constant array of DataflashDesc instance is defined
/// in at45.c. The DF_Scan() function returns the corresponding descriptor
/// according to the dataflash ID detected.
/// This description (page_size, page_offset) is used to compute the internal
/// dataflash address by the DF_Command() function.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef struct {

    /// dataflash page number.
	unsigned int pageNumber;
    // indicate if power-of-2 binary page supported.
	unsigned int hasBinaryPage;
    /// dataflash page size.
	unsigned int pageSize;
    /// page offset in command.
	unsigned int pageOffset;
    /// Dataflash ID.
	unsigned char id;
    /// Identifier.
	const char *name;

} At45Desc;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Dataflash driver structure. It holds the current command being processed.
/// This structure is initialized by the DF_Init() command.
/// pDfDesc field can be initialized by the DF_Scan() function.
/// cmdBuffer is a private driver area used to compute the dataflash address to
/// be sent to the dataflash. 
/// Beware the PDC master must have access to this area.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
typedef struct _Dataflash {

    /// Pointer to Spi Structure (SPI low level driver).
	Spid *pSpid;
    /// Current SPI command sent to the SPI low level driver.
	SpidCmd command;
    /// Pointer to the dataflash description.
	const At45Desc *pDesc;
    /// Buffer to store the current command (opcode + dataflash address.
	unsigned char pCmdBuffer[8];

} At45;

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//         Exported functions
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

extern unsigned char AT45_Configure(At45 *pAt45, Spid *pSpid, unsigned char spiCs);

extern unsigned char AT45_IsBusy(At45 *pAt45);

extern unsigned char AT45_SendCommand(
	At45 *pAt45,
	unsigned char cmd,
	unsigned char cmdSize,
	unsigned char *pData,
	unsigned int dataSize,
	unsigned int address,
	SpidCallback callback,
	void *pArgument);

extern const At45Desc * AT45_FindDevice(At45 *pAt45, unsigned char status);

extern unsigned int  AT45_PageSize(At45 *pAt45);
#endif // #ifndef AT45_H

personal git repositories of Harald Welte. Your mileage may vary