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+- RFID confusion
+ - passive 1-bit tags
+ - ro/rw memory
+ - state machines for permission checking
+ - contactless smartcards (processor chip cards, ...)
+
+- processor chip cards
+ - typically 8bit micrprocessor (e.g. 8051 based)
+ - MMU (!)
+ - typical configuration: 1k RAM, 32k Flash, 70k mask ROM
+
+
+- ISO 14443 "proximity cards"
+ - 14443-1 (physical specification)
+ - 13.56 MHz
+ - 14443-2 (radio interface)
+ - power transmission from reder (PCD) to card (PICC)
+ - 13.56MHz +- 7kHz
+ - field strength 1.5A/m to 7.5A/m (rms)
+ - channel from reader to card
+ - Type A: carrier modulation with 100% ASK, modified miller code
+ - Type B: carrier modulation with 10% ASK, NRZ-L code
+ - channel from card to reader
+ - Type A: load modulation on subcarrier fc/16, OOK, manchester code
+ - Type B: load modulation on subcarrier fc/16, BPSK, NRZ-L code
+ - 14443-3 (anti collision)
+ -
+
+
+- biometric passport
+ - technical view
+ - iso 7816-4 command based processor chip card
+ - iso 14443-{1,2,3,4} based RFID interface
personal git repositories of Harald Welte. Your mileage may vary