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author(no author) <(no author)@6dc7ffe9-61d6-0310-9af1-9938baff3ed1>2006-07-25 07:26:19 +0000
committer(no author) <(no author)@6dc7ffe9-61d6-0310-9af1-9938baff3ed1>2006-07-25 07:26:19 +0000
commit3b8d883129391de3514a1156afe820b31b3ba284 (patch)
tree1db75e408f3905166833379ce5bcd84ab91dc7de /openpcd/firmware/src/start/Cstartup.S
parent9164ed9344b1ffd2b6a545afb1dfc7ebe022d315 (diff)
changed directory structure
git-svn-id: https://svn.openpcd.org:2342/trunk@40 6dc7ffe9-61d6-0310-9af1-9938baff3ed1
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diff --git a/openpcd/firmware/src/start/Cstartup.S b/openpcd/firmware/src/start/Cstartup.S
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+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//*- ATMEL Microcontroller Software Support - ROUSSET -
+//*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//* The software is delivered "AS IS" without warranty or condition of any
+//* kind, either express, implied or statutory. This includes without
+//* limitation any warranty or condition with respect to merchantability or
+//* fitness for any particular purpose, or against the infringements of
+//* intellectual property rights of others.
+//*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//*- File source : Cstartup.s
+//*- Object : Generic CStartup for KEIL and GCC No Use REMAP
+//*- Compilation flag : None
+//*-
+//*- 1.0 18/Oct/04 JPP : Creation
+//*- 1.1 21/Feb/05 JPP : Set Interrupt
+//*- 1.1 01/Apr/05 JPP : save SPSR
+//*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ .equ IRQ_Stack_Size, 0x00000060
+
+/* #include "AT91SAM7S64_inc.h" */
+
+ .equ AIC_IVR, (256)
+ .equ AIC_FVR, (260)
+ .equ AIC_EOICR, (304)
+ .equ AT91C_BASE_AIC, (0xFFFFF000)
+
+#;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#;- Section Definition
+#;-----------------
+#;- Section
+#;- .internal_ram_top Top_Stack: used by the cstartup for vector initalisation
+#;- management defined by ld and affect from ldscript
+#;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ .section .internal_ram_top
+ .code 32
+ .align 0
+ .global Top_Stack
+Top_Stack:
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*- Area Definition
+*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+* .text is used instead of .section .text so it works with arm-aout too. */
+ .section .reset
+ .text
+ .global _startup
+ .func _startup
+_startup:
+reset:
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//*- Exception vectors
+//*--------------------
+//*- These vectors can be read at address 0 or at RAM address
+//*- They ABSOLUTELY requires to be in relative addresssing mode in order to
+//*- guarantee a valid jump. For the moment, all are just looping.
+//*- If an exception occurs before remap, this would result in an infinite loop.
+//*- To ensure if a exeption occurs before start application to infinite loop.
+//*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ B InitReset /* 0x00 Reset handler */
+undefvec:
+ B undefvec /* 0x04 Undefined Instruction */
+swivec:
+ B swivec /* 0x08 Software Interrupt */
+pabtvec:
+ B pabtvec /* 0x0C Prefetch Abort */
+dabtvec:
+ B dabtvec /* 0x10 Data Abort */
+rsvdvec:
+ B rsvdvec /* 0x14 reserved */
+irqvec:
+ B IRQ_Handler_Entry /* 0x18 IRQ */
+fiqvec: /* 0x1c FIQ */
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//*- Function : FIQ_Handler_Entry
+//*- Treatments : FIQ Controller Interrupt Handler.
+//*- Called Functions : AIC_FVR[interrupt]
+//*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+FIQ_Handler_Entry:
+
+/*- Switch in SVC/User Mode to allow User Stack access for C code */
+/* because the FIQ is not yet acknowledged*/
+
+/*- Save and r0 in FIQ_Register */
+ mov r9,r0
+ ldr r0 , [r8, #AIC_FVR]
+ msr CPSR_c,#I_BIT | F_BIT | ARM_MODE_SVC
+
+/*- Save scratch/used registers and LR in User Stack */
+ stmfd sp!, { r1-r3, r12, lr}
+
+/*- Branch to the routine pointed by the AIC_FVR */
+ mov r14, pc
+ bx r0
+
+/*- Restore scratch/used registers and LR from User Stack */
+ ldmia sp!, { r1-r3, r12, lr}
+
+/*- Leave Interrupts disabled and switch back in FIQ mode */
+ msr CPSR_c, #I_BIT | F_BIT | ARM_MODE_FIQ
+
+/*- Restore the R0 ARM_MODE_SVC register */
+ mov r0,r9
+
+/*- Restore the Program Counter using the LR_fiq directly in the PC */
+ subs pc,lr,#4
+ .align 0
+.RAM_TOP:
+ .word Top_Stack
+
+InitReset:
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/*- Low level Init (PMC, AIC, ? ....) by C function AT91F_LowLevelInit
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ .extern AT91F_LowLevelInit
+/*- minumum C initialization */
+/*- call AT91F_LowLevelInit( void) */
+
+ ldr r13,.RAM_TOP /* temporary stack in internal RAM */
+/*--Call Low level init function in ABSOLUTE through the Interworking */
+ ldr r0,=AT91F_LowLevelInit
+ mov lr, pc
+ bx r0
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//*- Stack Sizes Definition
+//*------------------------
+//*- Interrupt Stack requires 2 words x 8 priority level x 4 bytes when using
+//*- the vectoring. This assume that the IRQ management.
+//*- The Interrupt Stack must be adjusted depending on the interrupt handlers.
+//*- Fast Interrupt not requires stack If in your application it required you must
+//*- be definehere.
+//*- The System stack size is not defined and is limited by the free internal
+//*- SRAM.
+//*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//*- Top of Stack Definition
+//*-------------------------
+//*- Interrupt and Supervisor Stack are located at the top of internal memory in
+//*- order to speed the exception handling context saving and restoring.
+//*- ARM_MODE_SVC (Application, C) Stack is located at the top of the external memory.
+//*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ .EQU IRQ_STACK_SIZE, (3*8*4)
+ .EQU ARM_MODE_FIQ, 0x11
+ .EQU ARM_MODE_IRQ, 0x12
+ .EQU ARM_MODE_SVC, 0x13
+
+ .EQU I_BIT, 0x80
+ .EQU F_BIT, 0x40
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//*- Setup the stack for each mode
+//*-------------------------------*/
+ mov r0,r13
+
+/*- Set up Fast Interrupt Mode and set FIQ Mode Stack*/
+ msr CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_FIQ | I_BIT | F_BIT
+/*- Init the FIQ register*/
+ ldr r8, =AT91C_BASE_AIC
+
+/*- Set up Interrupt Mode and set IRQ Mode Stack*/
+ msr CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_IRQ | I_BIT | F_BIT
+ mov r13, r0 /* Init stack IRQ */
+ sub r0, r0, #IRQ_Stack_Size
+/*- Set up Supervisor Mode and set Supervisor Mode Stack*/
+ msr CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_SVC
+ mov r13, r0 /* Init stack Sup */
+
+/*- Enable interrupt & Set up Supervisor Mode and set Supervisor Mode Stack*/
+
+# Relocate .data section (Copy from ROM to RAM)
+ LDR R1, =_etext
+ LDR R2, =_data
+ LDR R3, =_edata
+LoopRel: CMP R2, R3
+ LDRLO R0, [R1], #4
+ STRLO R0, [R2], #4
+ BLO LoopRel
+
+# Clear .bss section (Zero init)
+ MOV R0, #0
+ LDR R1, =__bss_start__
+ LDR R2, =__bss_end__
+LoopZI: CMP R1, R2
+ STRLO R0, [R1], #4
+ BLO LoopZI
+
+ ldr lr,=exit
+ ldr r0,=main
+ bx r0
+
+ .size _startup, . - _startup
+ .endfunc
+
+/* "exit" dummy added by mthomas to avoid sbrk write read etc. needed
+ by the newlib default "exit" */
+ .global exit
+ .func exit
+exit:
+ b .
+ .size exit, . - exit
+ .endfunc
+
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//*- Manage exception
+//*---------------
+//*- This module The exception must be ensure in ARM mode
+//*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//*- Function : IRQ_Handler_Entry
+//*- Treatments : IRQ Controller Interrupt Handler.
+//*- Called Functions : AIC_IVR[interrupt]
+//*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ .global IRQ_Handler_Entry
+ .func IRQ_Handler_Entry
+
+IRQ_Handler_Entry:
+
+/*- Manage Exception Entry */
+/*- Adjust and save LR_irq in IRQ stack */
+ sub lr, lr, #4
+ stmfd sp!, {lr}
+
+/*- Save SPSR need to be saved for nested interrupt */
+ mrs r14, SPSR
+ stmfd sp!, {r14}
+
+/*- Save and r0 in IRQ stack */
+ stmfd sp!, {r0}
+
+/*- Write in the IVR to support Protect Mode */
+/*- No effect in Normal Mode */
+/*- De-assert the NIRQ and clear the source in Protect Mode */
+ ldr r14, =AT91C_BASE_AIC
+ ldr r0 , [r14, #AIC_IVR]
+ str r14, [r14, #AIC_IVR]
+
+/*- Enable Interrupt and Switch in Supervisor Mode */
+ msr CPSR_c, #ARM_MODE_SVC
+
+/*- Save scratch/used registers and LR in User Stack */
+ stmfd sp!, { r1-r3, r12, r14}
+
+/*- Branch to the routine pointed by the AIC_IVR */
+ mov r14, pc
+ bx r0
+/*- Restore scratch/used registers and LR from User Stack*/
+ ldmia sp!, { r1-r3, r12, r14}
+
+/*- Disable Interrupt and switch back in IRQ mode */
+ msr CPSR_c, #I_BIT | ARM_MODE_IRQ
+
+/*- Mark the End of Interrupt on the AIC */
+ ldr r14, =AT91C_BASE_AIC
+ str r14, [r14, #AIC_EOICR]
+
+/*- Restore SPSR_irq and r0 from IRQ stack */
+ ldmia sp!, {r0}
+
+/*- Restore SPSR_irq and r0 from IRQ stack */
+ ldmia sp!, {r14}
+ msr SPSR_cxsf, r14
+
+/*- Restore adjusted LR_irq from IRQ stack directly in the PC */
+ ldmia sp!, {pc}^
+
+ .size IRQ_Handler_Entry, . - IRQ_Handler_Entry
+ .endfunc
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------
+//* ?EXEPTION_VECTOR
+//* This module is only linked if needed for closing files.
+//*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ .global AT91F_Default_FIQ_handler
+ .func AT91F_Default_FIQ_handler
+AT91F_Default_FIQ_handler:
+ b AT91F_Default_FIQ_handler
+ .size AT91F_Default_FIQ_handler, . - AT91F_Default_FIQ_handler
+ .endfunc
+
+ .global AT91F_Default_IRQ_handler
+ .func AT91F_Default_IRQ_handler
+AT91F_Default_IRQ_handler:
+ b AT91F_Default_IRQ_handler
+ .size AT91F_Default_IRQ_handler, . - AT91F_Default_IRQ_handler
+ .endfunc
+
+ .global AT91F_Spurious_handler
+ .func AT91F_Spurious_handler
+AT91F_Spurious_handler:
+ b AT91F_Spurious_handler
+ .size AT91F_Spurious_handler, . - AT91F_Spurious_handler
+ .endfunc
+
+ .end
+
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